{"id":26070,"date":"2026-10-06T15:05:09","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T12:05:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trialoog.taltech.ee\/?p=26070"},"modified":"2026-10-19T13:55:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T10:55:24","slug":"kaleem-arshid-is-teaching-people-and-robots-to-work-together","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trialoog.taltech.ee\/en\/kaleem-arshid-is-teaching-people-and-robots-to-work-together\/","title":{"rendered":"Kaleem Arshid is teaching people and robots to work together"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pakistani researcher Kaleem Arshid has studied and worked in China, Italy and Spain. For the past few months, he has worked at TalTech\u2019s Virumaa College, researching how people and intelligent machines can act as partners \u2014 with robots working alongside people rather than replacing them.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":25633,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[251],"tags":[397,530,529,895],"class_list":["post-26070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science","tag-innovation","tag-robotics","tag-robots","tag-virumaa-college"],"acf":{"postbuilder":[{"acf_fc_layout":"text","type":"text","text":"<a href=\"https:\/\/taltech.ee\/contacts\/kaleem-arshid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kaleem Arshid<\/a>, who has lived in Kohtla-J\u00e4rve for the past few months, comes from a small village on the Pakistan\u2013India border. An interest in computers, technology and their possibilities that began with computer classes as a boy has taken him beyond Pakistan to study and work in China, Italy and Spain. Over the years, his research has moved from wireless networks to drones and, eventually, collaboration between people and robots.\r\n<h4>From networks to drones<\/h4>\r\n\u201cAt first glance, my research career may seem to span very different fields, but for me they have always been connected by one question: how can intelligent systems communicate, make decisions and adapt to their environment?\u201d Arshid says of his studies at universities around the world.\r\n\r\n\u201cI started with wireless networks, where I was interested in how devices communicate, how limited resources can be managed intelligently and how systems can make better decisions in changing environments,\u201d he explains.\r\n\r\nDuring his first doctorate, Arshid studied cognitive radio networks, spectrum sensing, resource management and optimisation, and related challenges in depth. \u201cAt that time, my main focus was intelligent machine-to-machine communication.\u201d\r\n\r\nDuring doctoral studies in Italy and Spain, his research shifted from communication networks towards autonomous systems and drone swarms.\r\n\r\n\u201cThis was a very exciting transition for me because the ideas I had been studying became much more tangible. I was no longer thinking only about how machines communicate, but about how several flying robots can perceive their environment, communicate and coordinate their activities, plan their movements and make decisions independently,\u201d Arshid says.\r\n\r\nWorking with drone swarms eventually led him to another question: if autonomous systems can coordinate their activities with other machines, how can they collaborate with people?\r\n\r\nThis interest in human\u2013machine collaboration brought Arshid to <a href=\"https:\/\/taltech.ee\/virumaa-kolledz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Virumaa College<\/a>, where he studies human\u2013robot interaction in the context of Industry 5.0.\r\n\r\n\u201cFor me, this is not a completely different research direction, but a natural continuation. I have moved from machine-to-machine communication to coordinating autonomous machines, and now to collaboration between people and intelligent machines,\u201d he explains.\r\n<blockquote><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u201cI have moved from machine-to-machine communication to coordinating autonomous machines, and now to collaboration between people and intelligent machines.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>","image":null,"align":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"image","image":3663},{"acf_fc_layout":"text","type":"text","text":"<h4>Machines as collaborators rather than replacements<\/h4>\r\nArshid is interested in more than simply making robots more autonomous. He wants to make them more intelligent, adaptable, safe and useful to people.\r\n\r\n\u201cImagine a future production environment where a person and a robot work side by side. The robot should not simply execute a pre-programmed sequence of actions. It should perceive what is happening around it, understand changes in the environment, recognise the person\u2019s presence and activity, and adapt its behaviour accordingly. At the same time, the person should be able to understand and trust the robot\u2019s actions.\u201d\r\n\r\nWhere discussions once centred on the immense potential of automation, connected systems, robotics and data-driven production, the aim is now to create systems in which humans and machines complement one another and work together, rather than replacing people in the process.\r\n\r\n\u201cMy current research therefore combines several fields I have worked in throughout my career: artificial intelligence, autonomous drones, robotics, sensor technology, optimisation, communication, digital twins and human-centred systems,\u201d Arshid says.\r\n\r\nHe is particularly interested in developing systems that can perceive their environment, make intelligent decisions, learn or adapt to changing conditions, and interact safely with people.\r\n\r\n\u201cWhen a robot becomes an intelligent partner, we can give it tasks that would be dangerous or difficult for a person to perform alone,\u201d he adds.\r\n<blockquote><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u201cWhen a robot becomes an intelligent partner, we can give it tasks that would be dangerous or difficult for a person to perform alone.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>","image":null,"align":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"image","image":6142},{"acf_fc_layout":"text","type":"text","text":"<h4>Enjoying a quieter life in Virumaa<\/h4>\r\nThese research interests brought Kaleem Arshid to Estonia and Virumaa College.\r\n\r\n\u201cWhat attracted me most was Estonia\u2019s reputation as a digital state and its strong technological environment,\u201d he says of finding his way to Kohtla-J\u00e4rve through LinkedIn. \u201cI saw an opportunity to contribute to robotics, drones, AI and smart manufacturing while working with students and creating new research collaborations.\u201d\r\n\r\nEstonia has welcomed him warmly, Arshid says, and people have been friendly and respectful.\r\n\r\n\u201cAlthough I came from another country, I have never felt treated as an outsider. I have felt welcome and included, almost like a family member. That has been one of the most positive aspects of my experience in Estonia,\u201d he says.\r\n\r\nOutside work, Arshid enjoys Ida-Virumaa\u2019s slower pace of life.\r\n\r\n\u201cWhen I first arrived in Virumaa, I immediately noticed how quiet it was compared with places where I had lived before,\u201d he recalls.\r\n\r\nHaving grown up in a fairly remote rural area himself, Arshid feels comfortable in places with more space and a stronger connection to nature. He especially values the countryside, clean air and proximity to nature. Although Ida-Virumaa is seen within Estonia as an industrial region, he finds it less polluted and more pleasant than his previous surroundings.\r\n\r\n\u201cI enjoy walking and exploring the area. I have really come to appreciate the quiet lifestyle here,\u201d he says. \u201cIn some ways, being surrounded by nature reminds me of where I grew up, although Estonia is of course very different from my home region in Pakistan.\u201d\r\n<blockquote><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u201cAlthough I came from another country, I have never felt treated as an outsider. I have felt welcome and included, almost like a family member.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>","image":null,"align":""}],"related_authors":[{"author":25641,"position":"Marketing and Communications Specialist at TalTech Virumaa College"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kaleem Arshid is teaching people and robots to work together - Trialoog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pakistani researcher Kaleem Arshid has studied and worked in China, Italy and Spain. 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