{"id":12636,"date":"2025-04-22T07:36:23","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T05:36:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trialoog.taltech.ee\/mari-oo-sarv-millal-maksan-maa-vaeva\/"},"modified":"2025-04-22T09:20:09","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T07:20:09","slug":"mari-oo-sarv-millal-maksan-maa-vaeva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trialoog.taltech.ee\/en\/mari-oo-sarv-millal-maksan-maa-vaeva\/","title":{"rendered":"Mari \u00d6\u00f6 Sarv: When will I pay for the Earth\u2019s burden?"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

For the first time, Estonia has been rated a fully democratic country \u2013 but do we know how to use that freedom to listen to scientists and care for the planet, asks Mari \u00d6\u00f6 Sarv on the occasion of Earth Day.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12563,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[249],"tags":[407,426,478,554,398],"class_list":["post-12636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion","tag-environment","tag-jatkusuutlikkus-en","tag-keskkond-en","tag-kestlikkus-en","tag-sustainability"],"acf":{"postbuilder":[{"acf_fc_layout":"text","type":"text","text":"

2023 and 2024 were not just the hottest years in the planet\u2019s recorded history \u2013 they were dramatically hotter. In 2024, we crossed the 1.5-degree threshold<\/a> (the Earth\u2019s annual average temperature compared to pre-industrial times), a limit that was globally agreed in the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement not to be exceeded at least until 2100. Scientists still don\u2019t know exactly why it happened now and with such intensity. What is certain, however, is that it won\u2019t leave anyone cold \u2013 it will likely affect us all.<\/p>\r\n

A warmer climate doesn\u2019t just mean that strawberries in Estonia ripen by Mother\u2019s Day and the weather at Midsummer is nicer. Extreme weather events are becoming more frequent \u2013 in Northern Europe, precipitation and the risk of flooding are increasing, while in Southern Europe water scarcity, desertification, and water salinity are intensifying.<\/p>\r\n

Water quality and availability are deteriorating \u2013 pollutant levels are increasing, drinking water quality is declining, and groundwater replenishment is slowing down. Droughts are becoming more frequent and severe. Erosion and sediment runoff will accelerate, and rising sea levels threaten coastal areas and their infrastructure.<\/p>\r\n

These are just some of the effects listed by Professor Jaanus Terasmaa, ecohydrology professor at Tallinn University, during a recent afternoon discussion at the Estonian Academy of Sciences,<\/a> which focused on the science-based management of climate change. The result is increasing pressure on ecosystems \u2013 and without ecosystems, life as we know it is not possible.<\/p>\r\n

Scientific consensus states that over 90% of post-industrial climate warming is caused by human activity<\/a>. But not all is hopeless: for example, the reduction of CFC use agreed upon in Montreal in 1987 has yielded results, and the thinning of the ozone layer has slowed<\/a>. This shows that similarly large-scale human-led agreements can help \u2013 if they are followed.<\/p>\r\n

Ironically, we have been saved from an even more intense heatwave by air pollution: particles in smoke, smog, and dust clouds reflect some of the sun\u2019s radiation back into space. The more we reduce air pollution, the more the warming effect of greenhouse gases becomes apparent. But this doesn\u2019t mean \u201cdrill baby, drill,\u201d because air pollution poses a serious health risk and is even among the leading causes of death. This situation, made up of equally harmful outcomes, means that fossil fuel use must be reduced in any case \u2013 because that way we reduce both greenhouse gases and air pollution<\/p>","image":null,"align":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"image","image":12537},{"acf_fc_layout":"text","type":"text","text":"

Estonians as climate sceptics<\/h4>\r\n

Climate change is real and global, but its effects are local. Yet in surveys, Estonians stand out for their climate indifference. In the 2024 Eurobarometer<\/a>, 33% of Europeans considered climate an important issue \u2013 in Estonia, only 11%.<\/p>\r\n

We know the legend: Estonians tend to worry about getting a new TV, having children, or obtaining someone\u2019s phone number. We are such a worry-prone nation that the word worry<\/em> is used for everyday things. But not for this one: in the 2021 European Social Survey,<\/a> nearly 60% of Estonians said they were not<\/em> worried about climate change. We were the least climate-concerned country in Europe, with only 25% saying climate change was worth worrying about.<\/p>\r\n

The same survey asked how responsible people felt for climate change. Nearly 10% of Estonians said not at all<\/em>, while just over 8% said a great deal<\/em>. According to Orkla\u2019s Sustainability Barometer in 2023<\/a>, Estonians\u2019 willingness to make environmentally friendly choices in everyday life had declined over the year. Every third Estonian did not acknowledge the existence of the climate crisis \u2013 making us the most climate-sceptical among Nordic and Baltic nations. Even more striking: compared to the previous year, the number of deniers had increased by five percentage points.<\/p>\r\n

So today, alongside fulfilling the Big Agreements, we urgently need communication that reaches every individual. That\u2019s why I\u2019m writing all this now. Today is Earth Day. It has been celebrated since 1970, when the modern environmental movement began. And there is something to celebrate \u2013 because we have no second planet to live on. Protecting nature is not for nature\u2019s sake \u2013 it\u2019s for ourselves.<\/p>","image":null,"align":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"image","image":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"text","type":"text","text":"

Our power, our planet<\/h4>\r\n

The theme of this year\u2019s Earth Day is \u201cOur power, our planet.\u201d<\/em> Each of us has the ability to take action.<\/p>\r\n

Every time you get in a car, you can ask yourself whether the trip really needs to be made by car \u2013 or if there\u2019s a more sustainable way. When ordering or planning food, you can consider skipping meat or choosing not to buy tap water in a plastic bottle.<\/p>\r\n

Decisions to buy new things can be postponed and considered more carefully \u2013 maybe something old can be repaired instead? Every day, we can avoid a significant amount of packaging waste, delete blurry or unnecessary photos from our phones, and make sure batteries and electronic waste go to the right place instead of into household trash. When cleaning our homes, we can avoid toxic chemicals, and when buying groceries, choose more organic food \u2013 to help keep our environment cleaner.<\/p>\r\n

So far, we\u2019ve acted globally in the opposite way \u2013 Estonia included. The date of Earth Overshoot Day<\/a> moves earlier each year. This day marks the point when we\u2019ve used up the year\u2019s share of renewable resources and begin borrowing from the future \u2013 from our children and grandchildren.<\/p>","image":null,"align":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"image","image":12547},{"acf_fc_layout":"text","type":"text","text":"By the way, it\u2019s worth noting that starting this year, Estonia has for the first time been rated a fully democratic country.<\/a>\r\n\r\nOf course, there will always be those who ignore scientists. After all, there are still people who refuse to acknowledge that the Earth is more of a sphere than a pancake. And there will always be political forces<\/a> that deny the climate crisis (and every other crisis) to please their voters.\r\n\r\nSo now we have a choice: will we use our right\u2014granted in a fully democratic country\u2014to listen to what scientists are saying and care for the planet we share with future generations?\r\n\r\nOur power, our planet.","image":null,"align":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"text","type":"color","text":"

Earth Day is celebrated on April 22 and is observed in around 190 countries worldwide.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

The tradition began in 1970 in the United States, when millions of people protested against environmental pollution. Today, Earth Day is marked by various events and initiatives across the globe, aimed at raising awareness of environmental issues \u2013 including global warming, air pollution, excessive energy consumption, and over-reliance on cars.<\/p>","image":null,"align":""}],"related_authors":[{"author":3930,"position":"Editor-in-chief Mente et Manu"}]},"yoast_head":"\nMari \u00d6\u00f6 Sarv: When will I pay for the Earth\u2019s burden? - Trialoog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Earth Day carries the theme \u201cOur power, our planet.\u201d Each of us has the ability to protect nature \u2013 if we choose to, believes Mari \u00d6\u00f6 Sarv\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/trialoog.taltech.ee\/en\/mari-oo-sarv-millal-maksan-maa-vaeva\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mari \u00d6\u00f6 Sarv: When will I pay for the Earth\u2019s burden? 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